| Background-Agnostic Framework+SSMCTB | 93.2% | 66.04 | 65.12 | Self-Supervised Masked Convolutional Transformer Block for Anomaly Detection | |
| Background- Agnostic Framework+SSPCAB | 92.9% | 65.99 | - | Self-Supervised Predictive Convolutional Attentive Block for Anomaly Detection | |
| Narrowed Normality Clusters | 88.9% | - | - | Detecting abnormal events in video using Narrowed Normality Clusters | - |