| Mol-LLM (Mistral-Instruct-v0.2) | 73.2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Text+Chem T5-augm-Base | 62.5 | 54.2 | 64.8 | 68.2 | 54.3 | 62.2 | - | Unifying Molecular and Textual Representations via Multi-task Language Modelling | |
| MolT5-Large | 59.4 | 50.8 | 61.4 | 65.4 | 51.0 | 59.4 | 58.2 | Translation between Molecules and Natural Language | |
| Mol-LLM (SELFIES) | 58.7 | 51.5 | 61.7 | 62.7 | 48.7 | 57.1 | - | Mol-LLM: Multimodal Generalist Molecular LLM with Improved Graph Utilization | - |
| MolFM-Base | 58.5 | 49.8 | 60.7 | 65.3 | 50.8 | 59.4 | 57.6 | MolFM: A Multimodal Molecular Foundation Model | |