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3D Multi-bodies: Fitting Sets of Plausible 3D Human Models to Ambiguous Image Data
Biggs Benjamin ; Ehrhadt Sébastien ; Joo Hanbyul ; Graham Benjamin ; Vedaldi Andrea ; Novotny David

Abstract
We consider the problem of obtaining dense 3D reconstructions of humans fromsingle and partially occluded views. In such cases, the visual evidence isusually insufficient to identify a 3D reconstruction uniquely, so we aim atrecovering several plausible reconstructions compatible with the input data. Wesuggest that ambiguities can be modelled more effectively by parametrizing thepossible body shapes and poses via a suitable 3D model, such as SMPL forhumans. We propose to learn a multi-hypothesis neural network regressor using abest-of-M loss, where each of the M hypotheses is constrained to lie on amanifold of plausible human poses by means of a generative model. We show thatour method outperforms alternative approaches in ambiguous pose recovery onstandard benchmarks for 3D humans, and in heavily occluded versions of thesebenchmarks.
Benchmarks
| Benchmark | Methodology | Metrics |
|---|---|---|
| multi-hypotheses-3d-human-pose-estimation-on-2 | 3D Multi-bodies | Best-Hypothesis MPJPE (n = 25): 90.0 Best-Hypothesis PMPJPE (n = 25): 64.2 H36M PMPJPE (n = 1): 41.6 H36M PMPJPE (n = 25): 42.2 Most-Likely Hypothesis PMPJPE (n = 1): 67.8 |
| multi-hypotheses-3d-human-pose-estimation-on-2 | SMPL-CVAE | Best-Hypothesis MPJPE (n = 25): 109.7 Best-Hypothesis PMPJPE (n = 25): 75.1 H36M PMPJPE (n = 1): 46.7 H36M PMPJPE (n = 25): 46.2 Most-Likely Hypothesis PMPJPE (n = 1): 76.5 |
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