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PyMAF-X: Towards Well-aligned Full-body Model Regression from Monocular Images
Zhang Hongwen ; Tian Yating ; Zhang Yuxiang ; Li Mengcheng ; An Liang ; Sun Zhenan ; Liu Yebin

Abstract
We present PyMAF-X, a regression-based approach to recovering parametricfull-body models from monocular images. This task is very challenging sinceminor parametric deviation may lead to noticeable misalignment between theestimated mesh and the input image. Moreover, when integrating part-specificestimations into the full-body model, existing solutions tend to either degradethe alignment or produce unnatural wrist poses. To address these issues, wepropose a Pyramidal Mesh Alignment Feedback (PyMAF) loop in our regressionnetwork for well-aligned human mesh recovery and extend it as PyMAF-X for therecovery of expressive full-body models. The core idea of PyMAF is to leveragea feature pyramid and rectify the predicted parameters explicitly based on themesh-image alignment status. Specifically, given the currently predictedparameters, mesh-aligned evidence will be extracted from finer-resolutionfeatures accordingly and fed back for parameter rectification. To enhance thealignment perception, an auxiliary dense supervision is employed to providemesh-image correspondence guidance while spatial alignment attention isintroduced to enable the awareness of the global contexts for our network. Whenextending PyMAF for full-body mesh recovery, an adaptive integration strategyis proposed in PyMAF-X to produce natural wrist poses while maintaining thewell-aligned performance of the part-specific estimations. The efficacy of ourapproach is validated on several benchmark datasets for body, hand, face, andfull-body mesh recovery, where PyMAF and PyMAF-X effectively improve themesh-image alignment and achieve new state-of-the-art results. The project pagewith code and video results can be found at https://www.liuyebin.com/pymaf-x.
Code Repositories
Benchmarks
| Benchmark | Methodology | Metrics |
|---|---|---|
| 3d-human-pose-estimation-on-3dpw | PyMAF-X | MPJPE: 74.2 MPVPE: 87.0 PA-MPJPE: 45.3 |
| 3d-human-pose-estimation-on-agora | PyMAF-X | B-MPJPE: 83.2 B-MVE: 84.0 B-NMJE: 93.5 B-NMVE: 94.4 |
| 3d-human-pose-estimation-on-human36m | PyMAF (HR48) | Average MPJPE (mm): 54.2 PA-MPJPE: 37.2 |
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