MURA Dataset is a large bone X-ray dataset that aims to determine whether bones are normal through X-rays. The dataset was released by Stanford University in 2017. The related paper is "MURA: Large Dataset for Abnormality Detection in Musculoskeletal Radiographs".

PS: Bone diseases currently affect more than 1.7 billion people worldwide and are one of the leading causes of long-term pain and disability, with approximately 30 million emergency room visits per year and increasing. The publisher hopes that this dataset can lead to significant advances in medical imaging technologies that can make diagnoses at an expert level to improve medical services in areas with limited access to radiologists.