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Accurate Image Super-Resolution Using Very Deep Convolutional Networks
Jiwon Kim; Jung Kwon Lee; Kyoung Mu Lee

Abstract
We present a highly accurate single-image super-resolution (SR) method. Our method uses a very deep convolutional network inspired by VGG-net used for ImageNet classification \cite{simonyan2015very}. We find increasing our network depth shows a significant improvement in accuracy. Our final model uses 20 weight layers. By cascading small filters many times in a deep network structure, contextual information over large image regions is exploited in an efficient way. With very deep networks, however, convergence speed becomes a critical issue during training. We propose a simple yet effective training procedure. We learn residuals only and use extremely high learning rates ($10^4$ times higher than SRCNN \cite{dong2015image}) enabled by adjustable gradient clipping. Our proposed method performs better than existing methods in accuracy and visual improvements in our results are easily noticeable.
Code Repositories
Benchmarks
| Benchmark | Methodology | Metrics |
|---|---|---|
| image-super-resolution-on-ixi | VDSR | PSNR 2x T2w: 38.65 PSNR 4x T2w: 30.79 SSIM 4x T2w: 0.9240 SSIM for 2x T2w: 0.9836 |
| image-super-resolution-on-manga109-4x | VDSR | PSNR: 28.83 SSIM: 0.8870 |
| image-super-resolution-on-set14-2x-upscaling | VDSR [[Kim et al.2016a]] | PSNR: 33.03 |
| image-super-resolution-on-set5-2x-upscaling | VDSR [[Kim et al.2016a]] | PSNR: 37.53 |
| image-super-resolution-on-urban100-2x | VDSR [[Kim et al.2016a]] | PSNR: 30.76 |
| image-super-resolution-on-vggface2-8x | VDSR | PSNR: 22.50 |
| image-super-resolution-on-webface-8x | VDSR | PSNR: 23.65 |
| video-super-resolution-on-msu-video-upscalers | VDSR | PSNR: 25.89 SSIM: 0.917 VMAF: 36.46 |
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