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4 months ago

Semi-supervised Word Sense Disambiguation with Neural Models

Dayu Yuan; Julian Richardson; Ryan Doherty; Colin Evans; Eric Altendorf

Semi-supervised Word Sense Disambiguation with Neural Models

Abstract

Determining the intended sense of words in text - word sense disambiguation (WSD) - is a long standing problem in natural language processing. Recently, researchers have shown promising results using word vectors extracted from a neural network language model as features in WSD algorithms. However, a simple average or concatenation of word vectors for each word in a text loses the sequential and syntactic information of the text. In this paper, we study WSD with a sequence learning neural net, LSTM, to better capture the sequential and syntactic patterns of the text. To alleviate the lack of training data in all-words WSD, we employ the same LSTM in a semi-supervised label propagation classifier. We demonstrate state-of-the-art results, especially on verbs.

Benchmarks

BenchmarkMethodologyMetrics
word-sense-disambiguation-on-semeval-2007LSTMLP (T:SemCor, U:OMSTI)
F1: 63.7
word-sense-disambiguation-on-semeval-2007LSTM (T:OMSTI)
F1: 60.7
word-sense-disambiguation-on-semeval-2007LSTMLP (T:OMSTI, U:1K)
F1: 63.3
word-sense-disambiguation-on-semeval-2007LSTMLP (T:SemCor, U:1K)
F1: 63.5
word-sense-disambiguation-on-semeval-2007LSTM (T:SemCor)
F1: 64.2
word-sense-disambiguation-on-semeval-2007-1LSTMLP (T:OMSTI, U:1K)
F1: 83.3
word-sense-disambiguation-on-semeval-2007-1LSTM (T:SemCor)
F1: 82.8
word-sense-disambiguation-on-semeval-2007-1LSTM (T:OMSTI)
F1: 81.1
word-sense-disambiguation-on-semeval-2007-1LSTMLP (T:SemCor, U:OMSTI)
F1: 84.3
word-sense-disambiguation-on-semeval-2007-1LSTMLP (T:SemCor, U:1K)
F1: 83.6
word-sense-disambiguation-on-semeval-2013LSTM (T:SemCor)
F1: 67.0
word-sense-disambiguation-on-semeval-2013LSTMLP (T:SemCor, U:1K)
F1: 69.5
word-sense-disambiguation-on-semeval-2013LSTMLP (T:OMSTI, U:1K)
F1: 68.1
word-sense-disambiguation-on-semeval-2013LSTMLP (T:SemCor, U:OMSTI)
F1: 67.9
word-sense-disambiguation-on-semeval-2013LSTM (T:OMSTI)
F1: 67.3
word-sense-disambiguation-on-senseval-2LSTMLP (T:OMSTI, U:1K)
F1: 74.4
word-sense-disambiguation-on-senseval-2LSTM (T:SemCor)
F1: 73.6
word-sense-disambiguation-on-senseval-2LSTMLP (T:SemCor, U:OMSTI)
F1: 73.9
word-sense-disambiguation-on-senseval-2LSTMLP (T:SemCor, U:1K)
F1: 73.8
word-sense-disambiguation-on-senseval-2LSTM (T:OMSTI)
F1: 72.4
word-sense-disambiguation-on-senseval-3-taskLSTMLP (T:SemCor, U:OMSTI)
F1: 71.1
word-sense-disambiguation-on-senseval-3-taskLSTMLP (T:SemCor, U:1K)
F1: 71.8
word-sense-disambiguation-on-senseval-3-taskLSTMLP (T:OMSTI, U:1K)
F1: 71.0
word-sense-disambiguation-on-senseval-3-taskLSTM (T:SemCor)
F1: 69.2
word-sense-disambiguation-on-senseval-3-taskLSTM (T:OMSTI)
F1: 64.3

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Semi-supervised Word Sense Disambiguation with Neural Models | Papers | HyperAI