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4 months ago

S4L: Self-Supervised Semi-Supervised Learning

Xiaohua Zhai; Avital Oliver; Alexander Kolesnikov; Lucas Beyer

S4L: Self-Supervised Semi-Supervised Learning

Abstract

This work tackles the problem of semi-supervised learning of image classifiers. Our main insight is that the field of semi-supervised learning can benefit from the quickly advancing field of self-supervised visual representation learning. Unifying these two approaches, we propose the framework of self-supervised semi-supervised learning and use it to derive two novel semi-supervised image classification methods. We demonstrate the effectiveness of these methods in comparison to both carefully tuned baselines, and existing semi-supervised learning methods. We then show that our approach and existing semi-supervised methods can be jointly trained, yielding a new state-of-the-art result on semi-supervised ILSVRC-2012 with 10% of labels.

Code Repositories

google-research/s4l
tf
Mentioned in GitHub

Benchmarks

BenchmarkMethodologyMetrics
semi-supervised-image-classification-on-1Rotation
Top 5 Accuracy: 45.11%
semi-supervised-image-classification-on-1Exemplar (joint training)
Top 5 Accuracy: 47.02%
semi-supervised-image-classification-on-1Exemplar
Top 5 Accuracy: 44.90%
semi-supervised-image-classification-on-1Rotation (joint training)
Top 5 Accuracy: 53.37%
semi-supervised-image-classification-on-1VAT
Top 5 Accuracy: 44.05%
semi-supervised-image-classification-on-1Pseudolabeling
Top 5 Accuracy: 51.56%
semi-supervised-image-classification-on-1VAT + Entropy Minimization
Top 5 Accuracy: 46.96%
semi-supervised-image-classification-on-2Pseudolabeling
Top 5 Accuracy: 82.41%
semi-supervised-image-classification-on-2VAT + Entropy Minimization (ResNet-50)
Top 5 Accuracy: 83.39%
semi-supervised-image-classification-on-2VAT
Top 5 Accuracy: 82.78%
semi-supervised-image-classification-on-2Exemplar Fine-tuned (ResNet-50)
Top 5 Accuracy: 81.01%
semi-supervised-image-classification-on-2Exemplar
Top 5 Accuracy: 81.01%
semi-supervised-image-classification-on-2Rotation Fine-tuned (ResNet-50)
Top 5 Accuracy: 78.53%
semi-supervised-image-classification-on-2S4L-MOAM (ResNet-50 4×)
Top 1 Accuracy: 73.21%
Top 5 Accuracy: 91.23%
semi-supervised-image-classification-on-2Rotation + VAT + Ent. Min.
Top 5 Accuracy: 91.23%
semi-supervised-image-classification-on-2S4L-Rotation (ResNet-50)
Top 5 Accuracy: 83.82%
semi-supervised-image-classification-on-2S4L-Exemplar (ResNet-50)
Top 5 Accuracy: 83.72%
semi-supervised-image-classification-on-2VAT (ResNet-50)
Top 5 Accuracy: 82.78%
semi-supervised-image-classification-on-2VAT + Entropy Minimization
Top 5 Accuracy: 83.39%
semi-supervised-image-classification-on-2Rotation
Top 5 Accuracy: 78.53%
semi-supervised-image-classification-on-2Exemplar (joint training)
Top 5 Accuracy: 83.72%
semi-supervised-image-classification-on-2Pseudolabeling (ResNet-50)
Top 5 Accuracy: 82.41%

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S4L: Self-Supervised Semi-Supervised Learning | Papers | HyperAI