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Lu Haonan; Seth H. Huang; Tian Ye; Guo Xiuyan

Abstract
In this work, we present graph star net (GraphStar), a novel and unified graph neural net architecture which utilizes message-passing relay and attention mechanism for multiple prediction tasks - node classification, graph classification and link prediction. GraphStar addresses many earlier challenges facing graph neural nets and achieves non-local representation without increasing the model depth or bearing heavy computational costs. We also propose a new method to tackle topic-specific sentiment analysis based on node classification and text classification as graph classification. Our work shows that 'star nodes' can learn effective graph-data representation and improve on current methods for the three tasks. Specifically, for graph classification and link prediction, GraphStar outperforms the current state-of-the-art models by 2-5% on several key benchmarks.
Code Repositories
Benchmarks
| Benchmark | Methodology | Metrics |
|---|---|---|
| graph-classification-on-dd | GraphStar | Accuracy: 79.60% |
| graph-classification-on-enzymes | GraphStar | Accuracy: 67.1% |
| graph-classification-on-mutag | GraphStar | Accuracy: 91.2% |
| graph-classification-on-proteins | GraphStar | Accuracy: 77.90% |
| link-prediction-on-citeseer-biased-evaluation | GraphStar (double weight on positive examples) | AP: 97.93 AUC: 97.47 Accuracy: 97.7 |
| link-prediction-on-cora-biased-evaluation | GraphStar (double weight on positive examples) | AP: 96.15 AUC: 95.65 Accuracy: 95.9 |
| link-prediction-on-pubmed-biased-evaluation | GraphStar (double weight on positive examples) | AP: 98.64 AUC: 97.67 Accuracy: 98.16 |
| node-classification-on-citeseer | GraphStar | Accuracy: 71.0 |
| node-classification-on-cora | GraphStar | Accuracy: 82.1% |
| node-classification-on-ppi | GraphStar | F1: 99.4 |
| node-classification-on-pubmed | GraphStar | Accuracy: 77.2% |
| sentiment-analysis-on-imdb | GraphStar | Accuracy: 96.0 |
| sentiment-analysis-on-mr | GraphStar | Accuracy: 76.6 |
| text-classification-on-20news | GraphStar | Accuracy: 86.9 |
| text-classification-on-ohsumed | GraphStar | Accuracy: 64.2 |
| text-classification-on-r52 | GraphStar | Accuracy: 95.00 |
| text-classification-on-r8 | GraphStar | Accuracy: 97.4 |
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