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Nelson F. Liu Daniel Hershcovich Michael Kranzlein Nathan Schneider

Abstract
In lexical semantics, full-sentence segmentation and segment labeling of various phenomena are generally treated separately, despite their interdependence. We hypothesize that a unified lexical semantic recognition task is an effective way to encapsulate previously disparate styles of annotation, including multiword expression identification / classification and supersense tagging. Using the STREUSLE corpus, we train a neural CRF sequence tagger and evaluate its performance along various axes of annotation. As the label set generalizes that of previous tasks (PARSEME, DiMSUM), we additionally evaluate how well the model generalizes to those test sets, finding that it approaches or surpasses existing models despite training only on STREUSLE. Our work also establishes baseline models and evaluation metrics for integrated and accurate modeling of lexical semantics, facilitating future work in this area.
Code Repositories
Benchmarks
| Benchmark | Methodology | Metrics |
|---|---|---|
| natural-language-understanding-on-streusle | GloVe (pred POS/lemmas) | Full F1 (Preps): 58.0 Tags (Full) Acc: 77.1 |
| natural-language-understanding-on-streusle | BERT (gold POS/lemmas) | Full F1 (Preps): 71.4 Function F1 (Preps): 81.7 Role F1 (Preps): 72.4 Tags (Full) Acc: 81.0 |
| natural-language-understanding-on-streusle | GloVe (none) | Full F1 (Preps): 58.1 Tags (Full) Acc: 77.5 |
| natural-language-understanding-on-streusle | BERT (pred POS/lemmas) | Full F1 (Preps): 71.6 Function F1 (Preps): 82.8 Role F1 (Preps): 72.4 Tags (Full) Acc: 82.5 |
| natural-language-understanding-on-streusle | GloVe (gold POS/lemmas) | Full F1 (Preps): 61.0 Tags (Full) Acc: 79.3 |
| natural-language-understanding-on-streusle | BERT (none) | Full F1 (Preps): 70.9 Function F1 (Preps): 81.0 Role F1 (Preps): 71.9 Tags (Full) Acc: 82.0 |
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