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5 months ago

BasicVSR: The Search for Essential Components in Video Super-Resolution and Beyond

Kelvin C.K. Chan; Xintao Wang; Ke Yu; Chao Dong; Chen Change Loy

BasicVSR: The Search for Essential Components in Video Super-Resolution and Beyond

Abstract

Video super-resolution (VSR) approaches tend to have more components than the image counterparts as they need to exploit the additional temporal dimension. Complex designs are not uncommon. In this study, we wish to untangle the knots and reconsider some most essential components for VSR guided by four basic functionalities, i.e., Propagation, Alignment, Aggregation, and Upsampling. By reusing some existing components added with minimal redesigns, we show a succinct pipeline, BasicVSR, that achieves appealing improvements in terms of speed and restoration quality in comparison to many state-of-the-art algorithms. We conduct systematic analysis to explain how such gain can be obtained and discuss the pitfalls. We further show the extensibility of BasicVSR by presenting an information-refill mechanism and a coupled propagation scheme to facilitate information aggregation. The BasicVSR and its extension, IconVSR, can serve as strong baselines for future VSR approaches.

Benchmarks

BenchmarkMethodologyMetrics
video-deraining-on-vrdsBasicVSR
PSNR: 28.35
SSIM: 0.8990
video-super-resolution-on-msu-super-1BasicVSR + x264
BSQ-rate over ERQA: 1.659
BSQ-rate over LPIPS: 1.289
BSQ-rate over MS-SSIM: 0.751
BSQ-rate over PSNR: 1.212
BSQ-rate over Subjective Score: 1.49
BSQ-rate over VMAF: 0.714
video-super-resolution-on-msu-super-1BasicVSR + aomenc
BSQ-rate over ERQA: 14.568
BSQ-rate over LPIPS: 4.938
BSQ-rate over MS-SSIM: 4.128
BSQ-rate over PSNR: 11.428
BSQ-rate over Subjective Score: 2.673
BSQ-rate over VMAF: 1.857
video-super-resolution-on-msu-super-1BasicVSR + x265
BSQ-rate over ERQA: 8.921
BSQ-rate over LPIPS: 13.198
BSQ-rate over MS-SSIM: 1.48
BSQ-rate over PSNR: 1.906
BSQ-rate over Subjective Score: 2.238
BSQ-rate over VMAF: 1.272
video-super-resolution-on-msu-super-1BasicVSR + uavs3e
BSQ-rate over ERQA: 8.251
BSQ-rate over LPIPS: 4.383
BSQ-rate over MS-SSIM: 2.261
BSQ-rate over PSNR: 6.833
BSQ-rate over Subjective Score: 2.724
BSQ-rate over VMAF: 1.523
video-super-resolution-on-msu-super-1BasicVSR + vvenc
BSQ-rate over ERQA: 18.333
BSQ-rate over LPIPS: 11.561
BSQ-rate over MS-SSIM: 0.919
BSQ-rate over PSNR: 5.781
BSQ-rate over Subjective Score: 2.659
BSQ-rate over VMAF: 0.676
video-super-resolution-on-msu-vsr-benchmarkBasicVSR
1 - LPIPS: 0.934
ERQAv1.0: 0.75
FPS: 2.128
PSNR: 31.443
QRCRv1.0: 0.709
SSIM: 0.9
Subjective score: 7.186
video-super-resolution-on-udm10-4x-upscalingIconVSR
PSNR: 40.03
SSIM: 0.9694
video-super-resolution-on-udm10-4x-upscalingBasicVSR
PSNR: 39.96
SSIM: 0.9694
video-super-resolution-on-vid4-4x-upscalingIconVSR
PSNR: 27.39
SSIM: 0.8279
video-super-resolution-on-vid4-4x-upscalingBasicVSR
PSNR: 27.24
SSIM: 0.8251
video-super-resolution-on-vid4-4x-upscaling-1IconVSR
PSNR: 28.04
SSIM: 0.8570
video-super-resolution-on-vid4-4x-upscaling-1BasicVSR
PSNR: 27.96
SSIM: 0.8553

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