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UACANet: Uncertainty Augmented Context Attention for Polyp Segmentation
Taehun Kim Hyemin Lee Daijin Kim

Abstract
We propose Uncertainty Augmented Context Attention network (UACANet) for polyp segmentation which consider a uncertain area of the saliency map. We construct a modified version of U-Net shape network with additional encoder and decoder and compute a saliency map in each bottom-up stream prediction module and propagate to the next prediction module. In each prediction module, previously predicted saliency map is utilized to compute foreground, background and uncertain area map and we aggregate the feature map with three area maps for each representation. Then we compute the relation between each representation and each pixel in the feature map. We conduct experiments on five popular polyp segmentation benchmarks, Kvasir, CVC-ClinicDB, ETIS, CVC-ColonDB and CVC-300, and achieve state-of-the-art performance. Especially, we achieve 76.6% mean Dice on ETIS dataset which is 13.8% improvement compared to the previous state-of-the-art method. Source code is publicly available at https://github.com/plemeri/UACANet
Code Repositories
Benchmarks
| Benchmark | Methodology | Metrics |
|---|---|---|
| medical-image-segmentation-on-cvc-clinicdb | UACANet-S | mean Dice: 0.916 |
| medical-image-segmentation-on-cvc-clinicdb | UACANet-L | mean Dice: 0.926 |
| medical-image-segmentation-on-cvc-colondb | UACANet-S | Average MAE: 0.034 S-Measure: 0.848 mIoU: 0.704 max E-Measure: 0.897 mean Dice: 0.783 |
| medical-image-segmentation-on-cvc-colondb | UACANet-L | Average MAE: 0.039 S-Measure: 0.835 mIoU: 0.678 max E-Measure: 0.878 mean Dice: 0.751 |
| medical-image-segmentation-on-etis | UACANet-L | Average MAE: 0.012 S-Measure: 0.859 mIoU: 0.689 max E-Measure: 0.905 mean Dice: 0.766 |
| medical-image-segmentation-on-etis | UACANet-S | Average MAE: 0.023 S-Measure: 0.815 mIoU: 0.615 max E-Measure: 0.851 mean Dice: 0.694 |
| medical-image-segmentation-on-kvasir-seg | UACANet-S | Average MAE: 0.026 S-Measure: 0.914 mIoU: 0.852 max E-Measure: 0.951 mean Dice: 0.905 |
| medical-image-segmentation-on-kvasir-seg | UACANet-L | Average MAE: 0.025 S-Measure: 0.917 mIoU: 0.862 max E-Measure: 0.958 mean Dice: 0.912 |
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