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The Center of Attention: Center-Keypoint Grouping via Attention for Multi-Person Pose Estimation
Guillem Brasó Nikita Kister Laura Leal-Taixé

Abstract
We introduce CenterGroup, an attention-based framework to estimate human poses from a set of identity-agnostic keypoints and person center predictions in an image. Our approach uses a transformer to obtain context-aware embeddings for all detected keypoints and centers and then applies multi-head attention to directly group joints into their corresponding person centers. While most bottom-up methods rely on non-learnable clustering at inference, CenterGroup uses a fully differentiable attention mechanism that we train end-to-end together with our keypoint detector. As a result, our method obtains state-of-the-art performance with up to 2.5x faster inference time than competing bottom-up methods. Our code is available at https://github.com/dvl-tum/center-group .
Code Repositories
Benchmarks
| Benchmark | Methodology | Metrics |
|---|---|---|
| multi-person-pose-estimation-on-coco | CenterGroup | AP: 0.714 Test AP: 71.4 |
| multi-person-pose-estimation-on-crowdpose | CenterGroup | AP Easy: 76.6 AP Hard: 61.5 AP Medium: 70.0 mAP @0.5:0.95: 69.4 |
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