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Xinxin Wang Guanzhong Wang Qingqing Dang Yi Liu Xiaoguang Hu Dianhai Yu

Abstract
Arbitrary-oriented object detection is a fundamental task in visual scenes involving aerial images and scene text. In this report, we present PP-YOLOE-R, an efficient anchor-free rotated object detector based on PP-YOLOE. We introduce a bag of useful tricks in PP-YOLOE-R to improve detection precision with marginal extra parameters and computational cost. As a result, PP-YOLOE-R-l and PP-YOLOE-R-x achieve 78.14 and 78.28 mAP respectively on DOTA 1.0 dataset with single-scale training and testing, which outperform almost all other rotated object detectors. With multi-scale training and testing, PP-YOLOE-R-l and PP-YOLOE-R-x further improve the detection precision to 80.02 and 80.73 mAP. In this case, PP-YOLOE-R-x surpasses all anchor-free methods and demonstrates competitive performance to state-of-the-art anchor-based two-stage models. Further, PP-YOLOE-R is deployment friendly and PP-YOLOE-R-s/m/l/x can reach 69.8/55.1/48.3/37.1 FPS respectively on RTX 2080 Ti with TensorRT and FP16-precision. Source code and pre-trained models are available at https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/PaddleDetection, which is powered by https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle.
Code Repositories
Benchmarks
| Benchmark | Methodology | Metrics |
|---|---|---|
| object-detection-in-aerial-images-on-dota-1 | PP-YOLOE-R-m | mAP: 79.71% |
| object-detection-in-aerial-images-on-dota-1 | PP-YOLOE-R-l | mAP: 80.02% |
| object-detection-in-aerial-images-on-dota-1 | PP-YOLOE-R-x | mAP: 80.73% |
| object-detection-in-aerial-images-on-dota-1 | PP-YOLOE-R-s | mAP: 79.42% |
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