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SAM2-UNet: Segment Anything 2 Makes Strong Encoder for Natural and Medical Image Segmentation
Xiong Xinyu ; Wu Zihuang ; Tan Shuangyi ; Li Wenxue ; Tang Feilong ; Chen Ying ; Li Siying ; Ma Jie ; Li Guanbin

Abstract
Image segmentation plays an important role in vision understanding. Recently,the emerging vision foundation models continuously achieved superiorperformance on various tasks. Following such success, in this paper, we provethat the Segment Anything Model 2 (SAM2) can be a strong encoder for U-shapedsegmentation models. We propose a simple but effective framework, termedSAM2-UNet, for versatile image segmentation. Specifically, SAM2-UNet adopts theHiera backbone of SAM2 as the encoder, while the decoder uses the classicU-shaped design. Additionally, adapters are inserted into the encoder to allowparameter-efficient fine-tuning. Preliminary experiments on various downstreamtasks, such as camouflaged object detection, salient object detection, marineanimal segmentation, mirror detection, and polyp segmentation, demonstrate thatour SAM2-UNet can simply beat existing specialized state-of-the-art methodswithout bells and whistles. Project page:\url{https://github.com/WZH0120/SAM2-UNet}.
Code Repositories
Benchmarks
| Benchmark | Methodology | Metrics |
|---|---|---|
| image-segmentation-on-mas3k | SAM2-UNet | E-measure: 0.943 MAE: 0.021 S-measure: 0.903 mIoU: 0.799 |
| image-segmentation-on-msd-mirror-segmentation | SAM2-UNet | F-measure: 0.957 IoU: 0.918 MAE: 0.022 |
| image-segmentation-on-pmd | SAM2-UNet | F-measure: 0.826 IoU: 0.728 MAE: 0.027 |
| image-segmentation-on-rmas | SAM2-UNet | E-measure: 0.944 MAE: 0.022 S-measure: 0.874 mIoU: 0.738 |
| salient-object-detection-on-dut-omron-2 | SAM2-UNet | E-measure: 0.912 MAE: 0.039 S-measure: 0.884 |
| salient-object-detection-on-duts-te-1 | SAM2-UNet | E-measure: 0.959 MAE: 0.020 Smeasure: 0.934 |
| salient-object-detection-on-ecssd-1 | SAM2-UNet | E-measure: 0.970 MAE: 0.020 S-measure: 0.950 |
| salient-object-detection-on-hku-is-1 | SAM2-UNet | E-measure: 0.971 MAE: 0.019 S-measure: 0.941 |
| salient-object-detection-on-pascal-s-1 | SAM2-UNet | E-measure: 0.931 MAE: 0.043 S-measure: 0.894 |
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