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DehazeDCT: Towards Effective Non-Homogeneous Dehazing via Deformable Convolutional Transformer
{Jun Chen Guangtao Zhai Xiaohong Liu Ruiyi Wang Han Zhou Wei Dong}

Abstract
Image dehazing, a pivotal task in low-level vision, aims to restore the visibility and detail from hazy images. Many deep learning methods with powerful representation learning capability demonstrate advanced performance on non-homogeneous dehazing, however, these methods usually struggle with processing high-resolutionimages (e.g., 4000 × 6000) due to their heavy computational demands. To address these challenges, we introduce an innovative non-homogeneous Dehazing method via Deformable Convolutional Transformer-like architecture(DehazeDCT). Specifically, we first design a transformerlike network based on deformable convolution v4, which offers long-range dependency and adaptive spatial aggregation capabilities and demonstrates faster convergence and forward speed. Furthermore, we leverage a lightweight Retinex-inspired transformer to achieve color correction and structure refinement. Extensive experiment results and highly competitive performance of our method in NTIRE 2024 Dense and Non-Homogeneous Dehazing Challenge, ranking second among all 16 submissions, demonstrate the superior capability of our proposed method. The code is available: https://github.com/movingforward100/Dehazing_R.
Benchmarks
| Benchmark | Methodology | Metrics |
|---|---|---|
| image-dehazing-on-dnh-haze | DehazeDCT | PSNR: 21.73 SSIM: 0.743 |
| image-dehazing-on-hd-nh-haze | DehazeDCT | PSNR: 22.36 SSIM: 0.752 |
| image-dehazing-on-nh-haze2 | DehazeDCT | PSNR: 22.86 SSIM: 0.877 |
| single-image-dehazing-on-dnh-haze | DehazeDCT | PSNR: 21.73 SSIM: 0.743 |
| single-image-dehazing-on-hd-nh-haze | DehazeDCT | PSNR: 22.36 SSIM: 0.752 |
| single-image-dehazing-on-nh-haze | DehazeDCT | PSNR: 22.78 |
| single-image-dehazing-on-nh-haze2 | DehazeDCT | PSNR: 22.86 SSIM: 0.877 |
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