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Unsupervised Video Object Segmentation with Motion-based Bilateral Networks
{C. -C. Jay Kuo Xuejing Lei Siyang Li Bryan Seybold Alexey Vorobyov}

Abstract
In this work, we study the unsupervised video object segmentation problem where moving objects are segmented without prior knowledge of these objects. First, we propose a motion-based bilateral network to estimate the background based on the motion pattern of non-object regions. The bilateral network reduces false positive regions by accurately identifying background objects. Then, we integrate the background estimate from the bilateral network with instance embeddings into a graph, which allows multiple frame reasoning with graph edges linking pixels from different frames. We classify graph nodes by defining and minimizing a cost function, and segment the video frames based on the node labels. The proposed method outperforms previous state-of-the-art unsupervised video object segmentation methods against the DAVIS 2016 and the FBMS-59 datasets.
Benchmarks
| Benchmark | Methodology | Metrics |
|---|---|---|
| video-salient-object-detection-on-davis-2016 | MBNM | AVERAGE MAE: 0.031 MAX E-MEASURE: 0.966 MAX F-MEASURE: 0.862 S-Measure: 0.887 |
| video-salient-object-detection-on-davsod | MBNM | Average MAE: 0.109 S-Measure: 0.646 max E-Measure: 0.694 max F-Measure: 0.506 |
| video-salient-object-detection-on-davsod-1 | MBNM | Average MAE: 0.127 S-Measure: 0.597 max E-measure: 0.665 |
| video-salient-object-detection-on-fbms-59 | MBNM | AVERAGE MAE: 0.047 MAX E-MEASURE: 0.892 MAX F-MEASURE: 0.816 S-Measure: 0.857 |
| video-salient-object-detection-on-mcl | MBNM | AVERAGE MAE: 0.119 MAX E-MEASURE: 0.858 MAX F-MEASURE: 0.698 S-Measure: 0.755 |
| video-salient-object-detection-on-segtrack-v2 | MBNM | AVERAGE MAE: 0.026 MAX F-MEASURE: 0.716 S-Measure: 0.809 max E-measure: 0.878 |
| video-salient-object-detection-on-uvsd | MBNM | Average MAE: 0.079 S-Measure: 0.698 max E-measure: 0.776 |
| video-salient-object-detection-on-visal | MBNM | Average MAE: 0.047 S-Measure: 0.857 max E-measure: 0.892 |
| video-salient-object-detection-on-vos-t | MBNM | Average MAE: 0.099 S-Measure: 0.742 max E-measure: 0.797 |
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