This dataset is a dataset containing 3,371 aircraft images, which are divided into 10 category folders, each category corresponding to a specific aircraft model: A10, A400M, AG600, AH64, AV8B, An124, An22, An225, An72 and B1, etc. This dataset can be applied to a variety of projects, including building aircraft recognition models, enhancing traffic and aviation datasets, training convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for multi-class classification, etc.