Soil Moisture is a measurement-based soil moisture dataset that aims to study the impact of soil moisture on crop growth, optimize irrigation systems, and improve agricultural production efficiency. It also has important applications in areas such as climate change and water resources management.

The dataset contains 200 soil surface images from the rain-fed agricultural area of Bondowoso, Indonesia. The images are classified according to the soil moisture level, which is measured by soil sensors and captured using mobile phone cameras at a height of 50-70 cm.